List of Hogan's Heroes characters
The following is a list of characters from Hogan's Heroes, an American sitcom television series that ran on the CBS television network for 168 episodes over six seasons from September 17, 1965 to April 4, 1971.
Main
[edit]Colonel Hogan
[edit]Colonel Robert E. Hogan (portrayed by Bob Crane) – United States Army Air Forces Colonel Robert E. Hogan is the main protagonist of the series, senior officer among the prisoners of war at Stalag 13, and leader of a group of prisoners who secretly sabotage the German war effort and help allies to flee Germany. Hogan commanded the 504th Bombardment Group, and was shot down and captured during a raid on Hamburg when Luftwaffe Colonel Albert Biedenbender guessed Hogan's plan and developed a successful defense. Hogan graduated third in his military class,[1] and seems to thrive on difficult if not impossible missions. He was described by Biedenbender as having "a flair for the overcomplex" because of the complicated details of the missions he plans.[2]
Due to Hogan's care in planning operations, the skill of his staff, and Hogan's success at manipulating Klink and Schultz, Hogan's team is usually successful. Throughout the show, Hogan impersonates German officers, typically using aliases derived from his own name, such as "Hoganschmidt." He is a ladies' man, engaging in relationships with both Klink's secretaries, Helga and Hilda, and many of the civilian women with whom he comes into contact. In "The Ultimate Weapon" he even becomes romantically involved with a female SS officer.
Hogan's men are extremely loyal to their commander, as he is to them. In "Two Nazis for the Price of One", Hogan and his men are ordered back to London after they discover their operation is known by a Gestapo general. When circumstances force Hogan to stay behind, the men all elect to remain with him, which visibly touches Hogan. Newkirk once disobeys orders and explains the team's activities to an Allied general who was unaware of Hogan's real mission and chastised him for appearing to cooperate with the Nazis, with Newkirk telling the general he should "know how we all feel about Colonel Hogan" ("The General Swap"). When a British general praises Hogan's war efforts, Hogan is quick to state that he "has a good crew", crediting the men with the team's successes ("D-Day at Stalag 13").
The character was named after the actor Robert Hogan by friend and series creator Bernard Fein, who actually appears in two episodes of the show.[3][4]
Colonel Klink
[edit]Colonel Wilhelm Klink (portrayed by Werner Klemperer) – Kommandant Oberst (Colonel) Wilhelm Klink is an old-line Luftwaffe officer of Prussian descent. He is gullible, cowardly, vain, inept, and often clueless. He is a veteran aviator of the First World War and can be seen wearing an Iron Cross First Class, along with the 1939 clasp for a second award (spange), Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe, and the Pilot's Badge. The first class Iron Cross implies that he has also earned both the Iron Cross Second Class and the Honor Cross for service in World War I.
After failing his entrance exams for law or medical school,[5] he received an appointment to a military academy and graduated 95th in his class.[1] Stuck at the rank of colonel for twenty years with an efficiency rating "a few points above miserable", he is the only member of his class still in the Luftwaffe who has not risen to the rank of general. As far as the Wehrmacht knows, no prisoner has ever escaped Stalag 13 during Klink's command, a record he frequently touts. Klink always wears a monocle on his left eye and often carries a riding crop. Klink is, for the most part, portrayed as a cowardly and muddling career officer rather than a stereotypical evil German or ardent Nazi. Klink is easily manipulated by Hogan through a combination of flattery, chicanery, and playing on Klink's fear of being sent to the Russian Front or being arrested by the Gestapo. Although Klink keeps his relationship with Hogan at arm's length, he frequently seeks Hogan's suggestions when faced with professional challenges, which Hogan typically uses as an opportunity to help the Allied cause. Klink is an enthusiastic but untalented violinist.
Klemperer reprised his role as Colonel Klink outside of the series twice: once in a cameo in a 1966 episode of Batman,[6] and again in a 1993 episode of The Simpsons. In an episode of Batman, Colonel Klink had a batclimb cameo where he tells Batman and Robin that he is looking for an underground agent in Gotham City. Batman advises Klink not to get picked up as Chief O'Hara can be very tough with aliens incognito. Klink quotes "Incognito, with my monocle". When Robin asks Klink to say hi to Colonel Hogan for them, Klink angrily leaves quoting "It's a wonder he never tried to borrow your Batrope to pull another one of his escapes". In the episode of The Simpsons, an unconscious Homer Simpson's guardian angel assumes the form of someone Homer would revere, trying first Sir Isaac Newton, with whom Homer is unfamiliar, then Colonel Klink. During their conversation, Homer reveals the truth of Hogan's operations to a surprised Klink.[7]
Sergeant Schultz
[edit]Sergeant Hans Schultz (portrayed by John Banner) – Oberfeldwebel (equivalent to master sergeant during World War II) Hans Schultz is Klink's portly, inept, clumsy, dim-witted, yet affable sergeant of the guard. He displays two stripes at the cuffs of his tunic sleeves indicating the rank of Hauptfeldwebel, which is the equivalent of a company first sergeant with the same pay grade as Oberfeldwebel; he wears a fictitious version of the Iron Cross (4th Grade).[8] Schultz also has three other decorations from World War I (including the Wound Badge).[8]
Schultz seeks to avoid trouble at all costs, generally preferring to ignore the prisoners' suspicious activities, a desire he expresses with his catchphrase, "I know (see, hear) nothing, nothing!"[9] Hogan and his crew often openly discuss or carry out their operations in Schultz's presence and get him to ignore (or even assist) them, either by bribing him (with chocolate bars or LeBeau's gourmet cooking) or pointing out how he could be implicated if he reports them to Klink. Schultz carries a Krag-Jørgensen rifle, though he never keeps it loaded, and tends to misplace it or even hand it to a prisoner when he is distracted.
Schultz seems ambivalent to the German war effort, once stating that, "In war, I do not like to take sides.", and "Things were so much happier here when we had an emperor."[10] Like Klink, Schultz is a veteran of World War I. In the episode "War Takes a Holiday", he says that in civilian life he was the owner of Germany's largest toy manufacturing company, however in other episodes he says that he is "a poor man."[11] His claims of poverty are backed up by the fact that he is frequently short of money, even to the point of borrowing from the prisoners. He has a wife and five children, whom he sees only on infrequent leaves. He is apparently unfaithful, as he is seen dating women from the nearby town of Hammelburg, who usually turn out to be either underground agents assisting Hogan and his men or undercover Gestapo agents.[12] Schultz is an enthusiastic but unsuccessful gambler, and above all loves to eat, particularly LeBeau's gourmet cooking.
Corporal LeBeau
[edit]Corporal Louis LeBeau (portrayed by Robert Clary) – Free French Air Force Corporal Louis LeBeau is a skilled chef and occasional tailor. He is passionate about his cooking and patriotism for France. LeBeau frequently uses his culinary skills to impress Klink's guests, and Hogan uses LeBeau's culinary prowess to gain access to Klink's guests at dinners or banquets. LeBeau is also frequently seen bribing Schultz with food for information. He is friendly with camp's guard dogs, which makes it possible to use a hidden tunnel entrance located under a doghouse in the kennel. Though claustrophobic, he sometimes facilitates Hogan's operations by hiding in small spaces, such as the safe in Colonel Klink's office, boxes, crates, or a dumbwaiter. Both Schultz and Klink frequently refer to LeBeau as "the cockroach", due to his small stature.
In one first-season episode, LeBeau refers to being married, but except for that one instance it is never referenced again. When Lebeau and Marya flirt on several occasions, he expresses a desire to marry her. He is portrayed as a stereotypical Frenchman, attracted to many of the women with whom he comes in contact.
Actor Robert Clary was a French Jew and Holocaust survivor who was held in the Ottmuth and Buchenwald concentration camps during World War II. He was the last surviving member of the original cast of Hogan's Heroes; Clary died on November 16, 2022, at the age of 96.
Corporal Newkirk
[edit]Corporal Peter Newkirk (portrayed by Richard Dawson) – Royal Air Force Corporal Peter Newkirk had been a magician in civilian life. He uses his skills as a pick-pocket, forger, lock picker, and safe cracker on many occasions, particularly to forge Klink's signature or open the safe in Klink's office. As a card sharp, Newkirk gambles with Schultz to learn secret information. He is also a skilled tailor, in charge of making or altering uniforms, civilian clothes, and other disguises as needed for missions or for prisoners to move out of Germany. He is often teamed with Carter in operations, and sometimes quarrels with LeBeau over English and French cultural differences.
Newkirk is an excellent mimic and does numerous impersonations; he often impersonates German officers and can imitate the voices of Adolf Hitler and Winston Churchill, as well as celebrities, such as Humphrey Bogart.[13] Newkirk is a ladies' man, and often tries to initiate romance with the women who appear in the series. He is also highly susceptible to devious women who play on his sympathies.
Often the British voices heard on the radio as being from "London" were done by Richard Dawson, using a different, more "posh", accent than the one he used for Newkirk. Dawson had originally proposed using a Liverpool accent for Newkirk, but the producers rejected the idea.
Sergeant Kinchloe
[edit]Staff Sergeant James Kinchloe (portrayed by Ivan Dixon) – United States Army Air Forces Staff Sergeant James "Kinch" Kinchloe is primarily responsible for radio, telephone, and other forms of electronic communications. In many episodes Kinch acts as the de facto second-in-command in Hogan's crew; it was notable for a 1960s television show to have an African-American actor identified in such a manner.[14]
A talented mimic, Kinchloe easily imitates German officers speaking over the radio or telephone. Kinch is from Detroit, where he worked for the telephone company before the war. Kinch was also a boxer, having fought in Golden Gloves matches as a middleweight; because of this experience, in one episode he is recruited to fight a guard from Stalag 13. Kinchloe has remarkable ability when participating in undercover activities, but due to his skin color, his roles outside of the camp are limited.
Ivan Dixon left the series after the fifth season, and was replaced in the cast by Kenneth Washington for season 6. No mention was ever made on-screen explaining Kinchloe's departure from Stalag 13, and his role as radio operator was filled by Sgt. Baker.[15][16]
Sergeant Carter
[edit]Technical Sergeant Andrew J. Carter (portrayed by Larry Hovis) – United States Army Air Forces Technical Sergeant Andrew J. Carter is a chemist and explosives expert in charge of ordnance and bomb-making. Prior to the war, Carter was a Boy Scout who had run a drug store in Muncie, Indiana. In the series, Carter shows a great talent in chemistry and explosives. He has a passion for producing explosive devices. (Oddly enough, in the episode "The Scientist", Carter states that he doesn't know anything about chemistry, even though he is seen in the opening credits of the show working in the chemistry lab.) While bright and enthusiastic at his specialties, he is often clumsy and forgetful. He often is called upon to impersonate officers, including Adolf Hitler, to whom he bears a striking resemblance.[17]
Carter references his fiancée Mary Jane, whom he expects to marry after the war. Unlike the rest of the men, he is shown to be shy around women, and Newkirk and LeBeau often joke about his naïveté. Although Carter is technically the ranking non-commissioned officer, he is never shown to exercise any authority. He is from the fictional town of Bullfrog, North Dakota, and is revealed to be part Native American, when he receives a letter from one of his Sioux relatives. Hovis did not want to remove his wedding ring to play the character, so to conceal it, Carter wears gloves in most of his appearances.[18] In the few episodes in which he is gloveless, Carter's left hand is visible only briefly.
In the pilot episode, "The Informer", Carter is a lieutenant who escaped from another prisoner-of-war camp, staying at Stalag 13 before continuing his journey to England.[19] However, by the second episode, Carter is a different character, with a different rank, and is a permanent member of Hogan's crew. This cast change occurred after Leonid Kinskey, who played Russian Sergeant Vladimir Minsk in the pilot, declined to return for further episodes.[19][18]
Sergeant Baker
[edit]Sergeant Richard Baker (portrayed by Kenneth Washington) – Following Dixon's departure from the show after season five, the series producers chose to create a new character rather than recast his part. Baker, like Kinchloe, is an African-American radio expert who runs the underground communications center.[15] Newkirk is elevated to Hogan's second-in-command (despite being lower in rank to both Sergeants Baker and Carter) during the sixth season. As with Kinchloe, Baker is able to contribute vital support to the missions assigned to him by Hogan.
Upon the death of Robert Clary in November 2022, Kenneth Washington is the last surviving cast member of Hogan's Heroes.
Recurring
[edit]Fräulein Helga
[edit]Fräulein Helga (portrayed by Cynthia Lynn in season 1) was Klink's first secretary. She was pro-Allies, having assisted Hogan and his men in their operations, such as providing verification for Hogan's statements when he tries to manipulate Klink, or stealing documents to pass on to Hogan. Helga had a flirtatious personal relationship with Hogan, and was clearly smitten with him. In the pilot episode,[19] Helga works as a manicurist in the prisoners' underground barber shop, but this is the only scene in the series that shows her cooperation as that extensive. Lynn left Hogan's Heroes at the end of its first season, because her off-screen relationship with Bob Crane was causing trouble in her marriage. Helga's departure was never explained in the series. Lynn later made two guest appearances as other characters.
Fräulein Hilda
[edit]Fräulein Hilda (portrayed by Sigrid Valdis in seasons 2–6) – Hilda replaced Helga as Klink's secretary. Her role is very similar to Helga's, aiding the prisoners by providing information to Hogan and confirming details of the stories he tells Klink. Hilda's relationship with Hogan seems to go beyond flirtation, since they are occasionally seen meeting in Klink's car, and in "Top Secret Top Coat", she jokes that he should pay her for her help with an engagement ring. Valdis appeared on the series once in a minor role prior to being cast as Hilda. Valdis and Bob Crane were married on the show's set in 1970. Most of the cast and crew were present, and Richard Dawson served as Crane's best man.
General Albert Burkhalter
[edit]General Albert Burkhalter (portrayed by Leon Askin) is Klink's superior officer, and is in charge of Luftwaffe prison camps. His rank is equivalent to a lieutenant (three-star) general in the American forces. Burkhalter is domineering, irritable, and treats Klink with open contempt... "Shut up, Klink!" He regularly threatens to send him to the Russian Front or have him shot. Burkhalter is mystified by Stalag 13's perfect record, unable to make sense of it in contrast with Klink's apparent incompetence. Burkhalter fears his wife, and after Hogan arranges to obtain photos of him with other women in order to blackmail him, Burkhalter frantically agrees to do whatever is necessary to prevent her from finding out. Like Klink, Burkhalter depends on Hogan's explanations to get him out of trouble with the high command when Hogan's schemes result in German failures for which he would otherwise be responsible. In the pilot episode, he was portrayed as a colonel.
Major Wolfgang Hochstetter
[edit]Major Wolfgang Hochstetter (portrayed by Howard Caine) is a zealous, hot-tempered who is Gestapo Major (Sturmbannführer) given to fits of shouting. Unlike most of the other German characters, he references being a long-time member of the Nazi Party. Although Hochstetter is always referred to as a member of the Gestapo, he wears the uniform of a Colonel in the SS (Standartenfuhrer), rather than civilian clothes normally worn by Gestapo officers or the Gesatpo uniform, which was rarely worn by them. Hochstetter often arrives at Stalag 13 to investigate Klink or one of Klink's visitors. Given the high rate of sabotage near the camp, Hochstetter is highly suspicious of Hogan and comes to regard him as "the most dangerous man in all Germany." Hochstetter's position in the Gestapo makes Klink clearly fearful of him, while Burkhalter, who openly despises Hochstetter, is not. Although he is extremely suspicious of Hogan, Hochstetter fails to notice how he himself is manipulated by Hogan: like Klink and Burkhalter, whenever a Hogan scheme results in a German disaster, Hochstetter accepts Hogan's advice about what to tell his superiors in Berlin. Before being cast as Hochstetter, Caine appeared as two other German officers, artillery officer Major Keitel,[20] and Gestapo Colonel Feldkamp.[21]
Colonel Rodney Crittendon
[edit]Colonel Rodney Crittendon (portrayed by Bernard Fox) is a Royal Air Force group captain. Since the United States military has no "group captain" rank, Crittendon was referred to as "colonel," the equivalent American rank, to avoid confusion for the show's American audience. He is dim-witted and dense, but full of enthusiasm. His date of rank is earlier than Hogan's, so he outranks Hogan, which invariably leads to disastrous results whenever he overrules Hogan. His medals include the Distinguished Service Order, Order of the British Empire, Military Cross and Bar, and the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar. When Crittendon is first transferred to Stalag 13, Hogan poses him a "hypothetical" question, asking what he would do if he were aware the POWs were engaged in spying and sabotage; Crittendon replies that he would report them to the German authorities, because a POW's only job is to escape. He constantly tries to escape, but his attempts all fail due to his incompetence. In later episodes, Crittendon is aware of Hogan's operations and tries to participate, much to Hogan's annoyance, since Crittendon is hopelessly inept and clumsy. In the episode "Lady Chitterly's Lover," Fox played both Crittendon and British traitor Sir Charles Chitterly (a parody of William Joyce, known as Lord Haw-Haw), who stops at Stalag 13 with his wife Lady Leslie Chitterly while on their way to visit Adolf Hitler.[22][23]
Marya
[edit]Marya (portrayed by Nita Talbot) – Marya is a White Russian émigré spy whose work occasionally aligns with Hogan's. She often appears as the paramour of a high-ranking German officer or scientist. Her mission is to either discredit them or set them up for arrest, as she notes that "...We cannot trust Hitler to shoot all his own generals".[24] She first meets Hogan and LeBeau in Paris during the second season, where she learns of their Stalag 13 activities.[25][26] Her schemes often come into conflict with Hogan's, but their plans always turn out to be compatible. Marya constantly flirts with Hogan, and also with LeBeau. LeBeau is extremely infatuated with her, trusts her, and believes in her whole-heartedly, but Hogan is always wary and suspicious of her motives. Klink is also suspicious of Marya, stating that trouble always ensues when she visits Stalag 13.
Tiger
[edit]- Tiger (portrayed by Arlene Martel) – Tiger is the codename of French Underground agent, Marie Louise Monet, who collaborates with Hogan and has a recurring romantic relationship him. Hogan speaks of Tiger with great respect. He notes that she has saved his life "more than once", and he describes her as "The leader of the French Underground." Hogan frees Tiger from the Gestapo twice; once from Gestapo headquarters in Paris,[25][26] and once from a train, as she is being taken to Berlin for trial. Tiger made her first appearance in one of the very first episodes of the series; Season one, episode two, "Hold That Tiger." Martel also played an unrelated underground agent named "Gretchen" in season 5, episode 10, "The Defector".
Occasional
[edit]The following characters occasionally appear in this show.
- Oscar Schnitzer (portrayed by Walter Janowitz) - Schnitzer is an elderly veterinarian and dog trainer who keeps Stalag 13 supplied with guard dogs. He is a member of the German underground resistance, and secretly in league with Hogan and his men. Schnitzer's truck is occasionally used for smuggling people in and out of camp (through the entrance under a doghouse), as the guards are too afraid of the dogs to look inside his truck.
- Captain Fritz Gruber (portrayed by Dick Wilson) – Gruber (some sources give his first name as "Felix") is Klink's adjutant in "Don't Forget to Write",[27] and becomes the new ruthless Kommandant of Stalag 13 after Klink mistakenly volunteers for the Russian Front. Because Gruber is hard-nosed and not easy to manipulate, the prisoners desperately want to get Klink back. Hogan orders three prisoners to escape and hide. When Gruber is unable to recapture them, Burkhalter orders Klink to find them, which he does with Hogan's aid. Burkhalter then replaces Gruber with Klink. Gruber appears in one scene each of two other episodes (with Hogan assuming his identity to visit the home of a general in the first of those episodes). In addition to Gruber, several other junior officers and capable NCOs are occasionally assigned to Klink's command, but Hogan always finds a way to get rid of them.
- Corporal Karl Langenscheidt (portrayed by Jon Cedar) – Langenscheidt is one of Schultz's guards. He is only seen or spoken of occasionally (mostly in the first-season episodes). He often arrives with poor timing, such as informing Klink that an important guest has arrived unannounced, much to Klink's displeasure. In "Art for Hogan's Sake", Langenscheidt gets involved in Hogan's scheme to forge the priceless Édouard Manet painting "The Fife Player", and switch it for the real one General Burkhalter had "requisitioned" from the Louvre in Paris to give to Hermann Göring as a birthday present.[28]
- Frau Gertrude Linkmeyer (née Burkhalter) (portrayed four times by Kathleen Freeman, once by Alice Ghostley[29]) – Frau Linkmeyer is General Burkhalter's homely, overbearing sister. Her previous husband, Otto, is missing in action on the Russian Front and presumed dead; General Burkhalter suggests she marry Klink, much to the prospective groom's horror. Later ("Kommandant Gertrude"),[30] Frau Linkmeyer arrives at the camp with her new (and reluctant) fiancé, Major Wolfgang Karp (Lee Bergere), whom she intends to have replace Klink as Kommandant, but Hogan manages to foil her plans and their engagement.
- Lieutenant Maurice DuBois (portrayed by Felice Orlandi) – Maurice DuBois is a French Underground contact who appeared in three episodes. (Orlandi's real-life wife, Alice Ghostley, appeared in two episodes.)[31]
- Major Bonacelli (portrayed by Hans Conried in the first appearance, Vito Scotti in the second appearance) – Bonacelli is the commander of an Italian prisoner-of-war camp near the fictional city of Capezio. Bonacelli does not support the Fascist war effort, and attempts to desert to Switzerland in "The Pizza Parlor" under the guise of a trip to Stalag 13 to study Klink's operations. Hogan convinces him to instead return to his camp and act as an Allied spy.[32] Bonacelli appears again in "The Return of Major Bonacelli," having traveled to Stalag 13 after he is discovered as an Allied agent. Hogan talks Bonacelli into photographing the new advanced German anti-aircraft gun before defecting to England, narrowly escaping capture by Hochstetter.[33]
- Olsen (portrayed by Stewart Moss) – Olsen is Hogan's "outside man": when someone is brought into the camp, Olsen goes out to ensure that the number of prisoners remains the same. In the pilot episode "The Informer," Carter asks Hogan what Olsen does while out of the camp, and Hogan says, "We never ask him." In the episode "Some of Their Planes Are Missing," Olsen takes Hogan's place in a bed, pretending to be asleep, so that the Germans will not know Hogan is out of the camp. The concept of an "outside man" was dropped early in the first season.
- Addison, Broughton, Walters, and Slim (portrayed by Roy Goldman [Walters] and three unknown actors) – Four prisoners in Hogan's barracks who serve as extras in crowd scenes and occasionally provide minor support for operations requiring more men than Hogan's core team. They appear in the majority of the show's episodes, but have almost no dialogue and are never listed in the credits. In one episode, Slim is described as the petty-theft specialist among the prisoners.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Hogan's Double Life". Hogan's Heroes. Season 6. Episode 22. 7 March 1971. CBS.
- ^ "Hogan Gives a Birthday Party". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 1. 16 September 1966. CBS.
- ^ Heerden, Bill van (1998). Film and Television In-Jokes: Nearly 2,000 Intentional References, Parodies, Allusions, Personal Touches, Cameos, Spoofs and Homages. McFarland. p. 178. ISBN 978-0786438945.
- ^ Staff, MeTV (2 June 2021). "R.I.P. Robert Hogan, the namesake of the Col. Hogan character on Hogan's Heroes". metv.com. MeTV. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "Kommandant of the Year". Hogan's Heroes. Season 1. Episode 3. 1 October 1965.
- ^ "It's How You Play The Game". Batman. Season 2. Episode 26. 1 December 1966. ABC.
- ^ "The Last Temptation of Homer". The Simpsons. Season 5. Episode 2. 9 December 1993. Fox.
- ^ a b "The Rise and Fall of Sergeant Schultz". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 6. October 21, 1966.
- ^ "On the TV show "Hogan's Heroes', what is Sergeant Schultz's catchphrase? Entertainment - triviamemo.com". www.triviamemo.com. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "The Prince from the Phone Company". Hogan's Heroes. Season 1. Episode 26. 18 March 1966.
- ^ "War Takes a Holiday". Hogan's Heroes. Season 3. Episode 21. 27 January 1968.
- ^ "Sergeant Schultz Meets Mata Hari". Hogan's Heroes. Season 3. Episode 4. September 30, 1967.
- ^ "The General Swap". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 17. January 6, 1967.
- ^ Hayward, Anthony (16 May 2008). "Ivan Dixon: Kinchloe in 'Hogan's Heroes'". The Independent. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^ a b Royce, Brenda Scott (October 15, 1998). Hogan's Heroes: Behind the Scenes at Stalag 13. Renaissance Books. p. 22. ISBN 978-1580630313.
- ^ Gardner, Eric (March 21, 2012). "WGA Fights Over Movie Rights to 'Hogan's Heroes'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
- ^ "Will the Real Adolf Please Stand Up?". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 12. December 2, 1966.
- ^ a b "9 ways the Hogan's Heroes pilot differs from the rest of the series". Me-TV Network. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ a b c "The Informer". Hogan's Heroes. Season 1. Episode 1. September 17, 1965.
- ^ "HaHogan'sppy Birthday Adolf". Heroes. Season 1. Episode 17. January 7, 1966.
- ^ "The Battle of Stalag 13". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 5. October 14, 1966. CBS.
- ^ "Lady Chitterly's Lover: Part 1". Hogan's Heroes. Season 6. Episode 4. October 11, 1970. CBS.
- ^ "Lady Chitterly's Lover: Part 2". Hogan's Heroes. Season 6. Episode 5. October 18, 1970. CBS.
- ^ Shandley, Robert (September 15, 2011). Hogan's Heroes. Wayne State University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0814336007.
- ^ a b "A Tiger Hunt in Paris: Part 1". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 10. November 18, 1966. CBS.
- ^ a b "A Tiger Hunt in Paris: Part 2". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 11. November 25, 1966. CBS.
- ^ "Don't Forget to Write". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 13. December 9, 1966. CBS.
- ^ "Art for Hogan's Sake". Hogan's Heroes. Season 2. Episode 16. December 30, 1966. CBS.
- ^ "Watch the Trains Go By". Hogan's Heroes. Season 4. Episode 19. February 1, 1969. CBS.
- ^ "Kommandant Gertrude". Hogan's Heroes. Season 6. Episode 21. February 28, 1971. CBS.
- ^ "That's No Lady, That's My Spy". Hogan's Heroes. Season 6. Episode 17. January 24, 1971. CBS.
- ^ "The Pizza Parlor". Hogan's Heroes. Season 1. Episode 22. February 11, 1966. CBS.
- ^ "The Return of Major Bonacelli". Hogan's Heroes. Season 4. Episode 25. March 15, 1969. CBS.